EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Stauntonia hexaphylla

Stauntonia hexaphylla ("Mube")

Japanese name: ムベ (郁子)
Scientific name: Stauntonia hexaphylla

Stauntonia hexaphylla

[Overview]
An evergreen woody climber found in evergreen forests and at forest edges.
The leaves are alternate and palmately compound, with 5–7 leaflets.
In young plants there are sometimes only 3 leaflets.
The leaflets are elliptic, 5–10 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, thick, with a glossy upper surface.
On the underside of the leaf, the netlike veins are conspicuous.
The leaf margins are entire.
The leaflet stalks are 1–4 cm long.
There are male and female flowers, both borne in short racemes arising from the leaf axils.
There are 3–7 male flowers per inflorescence, and fewer female flowers.
The flowers have no petals; the conspicuous parts are the 6 sepals, pale cream with pale reddish purple stripes on the inside.
The fruit is an ovoid berry 5–8 cm long that ripens to purple, but unlike Akebi it does not split open when ripe.
The flesh is white and sweet, and like that of Akebi it is edible.
The seeds are black and numerous.

[Uses]
The stems, roots and rind are used as a folk medicine.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by cuttings, or by layering.
It prefers sun, good drainage and water retention, and moderately moist soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Apply organic fertilizer around the plant as fertilizer in winter.
A single plant will bear fruit, but fruiting is better with two plants.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: ムベ(郁子)、トキワアケビ(常盤通草)
Life form
Woody climber
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, September, October
Flowering season
April, May
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: from Fukushima, Yamagata westward, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu), southern Korea
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Palmately compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Yellowish white, Purple
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Hedge, Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Wall greening
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
19593

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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