EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Lolium multiflorum

Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass, "Nezumimugi")

Japanese name: ネズミムギ (鼠麦)
Scientific name: Lolium multiflorum

Lolium multiflorum

[Overview]
An annual or biennial 0.3–1 m tall.
The whole plant is hairless, and the stem is erect.
Leaves are simple and alternate, linear, 5–20 cm long and about 0.5–1 cm wide.
Leaves before unfolding are rolled into a circle.
A spike-like inflorescence 10–30 cm long is borne, with stalkless spikelets 2–2.5 cm long arranged alternately.
The axis of the inflorescence is rough.
The first glume is present only on the spikelet at the tip of the inflorescence and is reduced in the lateral spikelets.
The spikelets are longer than the second glume, and the lemma bears an awn up to 1 cm long at its tip.

[History]
It was introduced as a forage grass in the early Meiji period and has become naturalized in various places.

[Notes]
It has been designated an Alien Species Requiring Caution under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
It hybridizes with Hoso-mugi.

Details

Names
English: Italian ryegrass
Japanese: ネズミムギ(鼠麦)、イタリアンライグラス、コネズミムギ(小鼠麦)、エダウチネズミムギ(枝打鼠麦)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Eurasia
Height
300–1000 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Spike, Spikelet
Flower color
Green
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Alien species requiring caution

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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