EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii (lalang, "Chigaya")

Japanese name: チガヤ (茅、茅萱)
Scientific name: Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii

[Overview]
A perennial 30–80 cm tall, growing in colonies in sunny seaside dunes, reclaimed land, riverbeds and similar places.
The rhizome is slender and creeps sideways.
The slender stems are erect.
The leaves are linear, 20–50 cm long and 7–12 mm wide, and turn red in autumn.
A cylindrical inflorescence 10–20 cm long forms at the stem tip.
The inflorescence is covered with long white hairs, and spikelets 4 mm long are densely borne in pairs.
The bases of the spikelets and the glumes have hairs.
The stigmas are large and a conspicuous blackish purple.

[History]
It appears in the Man'yoshu under the name 'Tsubana'.

[Uses]
The young inflorescences are sweet, so children eat them as play.
The rhizome is used as a crude drug.
It is believed to have the power to ward off evil, and there is an event called chi-no-wa kuguri, in which people pass through a large ring woven from chigaya at the Nagoshi purification ritual on the last day of June.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division or from seed.
There is nothing special to watch for as long as the site is sunny and well drained.

Details

Names
English: lalang, alang-alang, cogon grass, cotton grass, kunai
Japanese: チガヤ(茅、茅萱)、ケチガヤ(毛茅、毛茅萱)、ツバナ(茅花)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
May, June
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu), subtropical regions of Asia to Australia
Height
300–800 mm
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf color
Green, Red
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Parks and gardens, Slope greening, Rooftop greening, Paddy field greening
Taste
Sweetness
Edible parts
Flowers
Uses
Medicinal
Special days
Nagoshi no Harae
Japanese culture
Man'yoshu
Japan Flower Trade Code
71305

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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