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Plant Encyclopedia

Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta

Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta (erect cephalanthera, "Ginran")

Japanese name: ギンラン (銀蘭)
Scientific name: Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta

Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta

[Overview]
A perennial 10–30 cm tall found in forests; a terrestrial orchid.
It has a short rhizome.
There are 3–6 leaves, which are alternate and simple, narrowly oblong, 3–3 cm long and 1–3 cm wide.
The leaves are soft and rather thin in texture.
The leaf margins are entire.
The leaf base clasps the stem.
A raceme bears several white flowers.
The flowers open only about halfway; the sepals are lanceolate, 0.7–0.9 cm long, and the lateral petals are broadly lanceolate and slightly shorter than the sepals.
The lip has 5 ridges.
The base of the lip forms a short spur.

[Notes]
The Japanese name comes from the color of the flowers.

Details

Names
English: erect cephalanthera
Japanese: ギンラン(銀蘭)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, Taiwan, China to eastern Himalayas
Height
100–300 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Japan Flower Trade Code
70162

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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