EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Burmannia championii

Burmannia championii ("Hinanoshakujo")

Japanese name: ヒナノシャクジョウ (雛錫杖)
Scientific name: Burmannia championii

Burmannia championii

[Overview]
A small, delicate perennial 3–15 cm tall, a mycoheterotrophic plant growing among damp fallen leaves in forests.
It has no chlorophyll, and the whole plant is white to pale yellow.
It has a rhizome swollen into a ball, with many fibrous roots.
There is only one erect stem, which does not branch.
The leaves are sparsely alternate and scale-like, lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–4 mm long.
2–10 flowers bloom in a somewhat head-like cluster at the stem tip, and the flowers have no stalks.
The flowers are white and 6–7.5 mm long; the tepals are fused at the base into a tube, and the floral tube has no wings.
The outer tepals are triangular and yellow on the inside.
The fruit is an obovate-round capsule.

[Notes]
The name comes from its small size and its shape resembling a shakujo (a monk's staff).

Details

Names
Japanese: ヒナノシャクジョウ(雛錫杖)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Mycoheterotrophic
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region and westward, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima, Okinawa Island), Taiwan, southern China to South Asia, New Guinea
Height
30–150 mm
Leaf shape
Special
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Flower color
White
Leaf color
White

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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