EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Thismia abei ("Tanukinoshokudai")

Japanese name: タヌキノショクダイ (狸燭台)
Scientific name: Thismia abei

[Overview]
A saprophytic plant 1–4 cm tall, growing in evergreen broad-leaved forests.
Because it has no chlorophyll, the whole plant is white.
From a thread-like rhizome rises a short flower stalk bearing several small scale-like leaves, but it is mostly hidden under fallen leaves.
The flower stalk is delicate and bears a single flower at its tip.
The flower is urn-shaped, about 1 cm long, and after flowering it breaks off sideways, leaving the base, and falls.
There are 3 inner tepals, obovate-wedge-shaped and 5–6 mm long, whose tips are fused and straddle the top of the floral tube like a tripod.
The inner tepals bear linear appendages on the back.
The outer tepals are about 3 mm long, with tips extending linearly and spreading outward.
Six stamens are attached inside the mouth of the floral tube.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Notes]
The name compares the shape of the flower to a candlestick.

Details

Names
Japanese: タヌキノショクダイ(狸燭台)
Life form
Saprophyte
Habit
Saprophytic
Flowering season
July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Shizuoka, Wakayama, Shikoku: Tokushima, Kyushu: Miyazaki, Kagoshima)
Height
10–40 mm
Leaf shape
Special
Flower color
White, Yellowish white
Leaf color
White, Yellowish white
Designated plants
EN: Endangered (Class IB), Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

Sponsored