EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Alisma
Alisma canaliculatum var. canaliculatum
Alisma canaliculatum var. canaliculatum

Alisma canaliculatum var. canaliculatum (channelled water plantain, "Heraomodaka")

Japanese name: ヘラオモダカ (箆面高)
Scientific name: Alisma canaliculatum var. canaliculatum

Alisma canaliculatum var. canaliculatum

[Overview]
An emergent perennial 0.3–1.2 m tall, growing in shallow water in rice paddies, ponds, marshes and wetlands.
It has tubers.
The leaves grow from the base and are only emergent leaves, though it rarely produces linear, stalkless submerged leaves.
The emergent leaves are narrowly oblong, 5–50 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, spatulate, gradually narrowing at both ends.
They have long leaf stalks, and the boundary between leaf and leaf stalk is indistinct.
A panicle at the tip of the flower stalk bears three or more secondary flower stalks arising from the first node of the flower stalk.
The flowers are white and 3-petaled, with the petal bases yellow and the margins wavy-toothed.
The anthers are yellow.
The fruit is an achene.

[Uses]
In China, the whole plant is used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
Use heavy soil such as Arakida soil and plant in a sunny place.
Keep the roots always submerged in water, with the water depth at most about 10 cm.
From spring to autumn, bury oil cake in the soil as fertilizer.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: channelled water plantain
Japanese: ヘラオモダカ(箆面高)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial, Aquatic
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
July, August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Ryukyu), Korea, China
Height
300–1200 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Inflorescence
Panicle
Number of petals
3
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moist
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Waterside greening, Aquaterrariums
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
44164

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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