EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Calla palustris (water arum, "Himekaiu")

Japanese name: ヒメカイウ (姫海芋)
Scientific name: Calla palustris

[Overview]
A perennial 10–30 cm tall, growing in colonies in ponds and similar places within sunny wetlands.
A rhizome 1–2 cm in diameter creeps through the mud at the pond bottom.
The leaves are simple and tufted, heart-shaped, 7–14 cm in both length and width, entire, and glossy on the surface.
The leaf stalk is 10–25 cm long, and at the upper end of the sheath of the leaf stalk there is a membranous ligule 3–5 cm long.
Flower stalks 15–30 cm tall rise from the root, bearing a spadix enclosed in a white, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic spathe 4–6 cm long.
The spadix is cylindrical, 1.5–3 cm long, and has no appendage.
The flowers have no petals and are densely packed on the spadix.
The fruit is a globose berry that ripens red.

[Uses]
The rhizome is poisonous, but it apparently becomes edible once the poison is removed.

[Notes]
The alternative name Mizu-imo comes from the edible rhizomes it extends in the water.

Details

Names
English: water arum
Japanese: ヒメカイウ(姫海芋)、ミズザゼン(水座禅)、ミズイモ(水芋)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Aquatic
Flowering season
June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, central and northern Honshu), cool-temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere
Height
100–300 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Spadix
Inflorescence length
40–60
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
NT: Near Threatened

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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