EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Argyrocytisus battandieri (Moroccan broom, "Gin'yoenishida")

Japanese name: ギンヨウエニシダ (銀葉金雀枝、銀葉金雀児)
Scientific name: Argyrocytisus battandieri

[Overview]
A shrub or small tree about 4 m tall, distributed in forest zones on the mid-slopes of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco.
It is evergreen to semi-evergreen in warm regions, but deciduous in cold regions.
It is densely covered overall with fine silvery-gray hairs and looks bluish green.
The leaves are alternate and trifoliate, with obovate leaflets.
Cylindrical racemes about 15 cm long bear dense yellow pea-shaped flowers.
The flowers have a scent similar to pineapple.
The fruit is a legume about 7.5 cm long, densely covered with silvery-gray hairs.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
Cuttings are also possible, but the rooting rate is low.
To promote germination, soak harvested seeds in 80°C hot water for 30 minutes, leave them in the water for half a day to 2 days, and then sow.
It can overwinter outdoors in areas without frost.
It grows quickly and tolerates poor soil and dryness, but strong wind should be avoided.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, somewhat dry place.
Poor drainage can damage the roots during the rainy season or autumn long rains and cause the plant to die, and poor sunlight reduces flowering.
It cannot be planted in overly wet places where water stagnates.
Transplanting large plants is difficult.
For potted plants, and for young plants even in the ground, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
For large plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Apply organic fertilizer in winter around the base of the plant.
It tolerates pruning.
There are no particular pests or diseases.
It suffers from problems with continuous cropping.

Details

Names
English: Moroccan broom, silver broom, pineapple broom
Japanese: ギンヨウエニシダ(銀葉金雀枝、銀葉金雀児)
Life form
Shrub, Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Morocco
Growth form
Branching
Height
4000 mm
Leaf shape
Trifoliate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Yellow
Inflorescence length
150
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Hardiness zone
7a–10b
Japan Flower Trade Code
3336

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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