EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Strobilanthes dyeriana (Persian shield, "Uramurasaki")

Japanese name: ウラムラサキ (裏紫)
Scientific name: Strobilanthes dyeriana

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub 0.9–1.2 m tall.
The leaves are simple and opposite, ovate-lanceolate, 10–20 cm long and 5–7 cm wide; the upper surface is dark green with reddish-purple blotches between the veins, and the whole leaf has a silvery metallic sheen, giving an iridescent impression.
As the name indicates, the underside is dark purple.
The leaf margins are toothed.
It flowers all year round if the temperature is high enough.
Purple to pale purple flowers bloom in short spikes; the corolla is tubular with 5 lobes at the tip.
The leaf color fades during flowering.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
Keep the temperature at 10°C or higher over winter.
Low temperatures, a poorly lit site, and flowering make the leaf color worse.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
From spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; in winter, keep it slightly on the dry side.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
When the plant or its branches get old, the leaf color worsens, so from spring to autumn cut back as needed to tidy the shape and encourage new leaves.
Pests and diseases include damping-off, scale insects, spider mites and aphids.

Details

Names
English: Persian shield, royal purple plant
Japanese: ウラムラサキ(裏紫)、ビルマヤマアイ、ペルシャンシールド、ペリレプタ
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Myanmar
Height
900–1200 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Spike
Flower color
Purple
Leaf color
Other
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Hardiness zone
10a–11b
Diseases
Damping-off
Pests
Scale insects, Spider mites, Aphids
Japan Flower Trade Code
51066

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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