EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Saussurea kaimontana ("Takanehigotai")

Japanese name: タカネヒゴタイ
Scientific name: Saussurea kaimontana

[Overview]
A perennial 25–60 cm tall, growing in grasslands and at forest edges in the alpine zone.
The stem is erect with distinct broad wings, and sometimes branches 1–3 times in the upper part.
There are basal leaves and leaves alternate on the stem; the basal leaves have usually withered by flowering time.
Leaves on the lower part of the stem are narrowly ovate-cordate, 5–9 cm long, with tail-like tips and coarse teeth along the margin.
The leaf stalk is about 5 cm long and broadly winged.
The flower heads are borne 3–5 at the stem tips, about 1.5 cm across, and consist only of reddish purple tubular florets.
The involucre is bell-shaped to cylindrical, 1.2–1.8 cm long and 1.2–1.8 cm across, tinged with dark purplish brown and covered with cobwebby hairs.
The involucral bracts are in 5 rows, with tips drawn out into long tails.
The fruit is an achene with a pappus.

[Notes]
Some authorities regard it as a form of Yahazu-higotai.

Details

Names
Japanese: タカネヒゴタイ、ミヤマヒゴタイ
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
August, September
Distribution or origin
Japan (central Honshu: Southern Alps, Yatsugatake)
Height
250–600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Purple, Pink
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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