EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Gomphostigma virgatum

Gomphostigma virgatum (river star)

Japanese name: ゴンフォスティグマ ウィルガツム
Scientific name: Gomphostigma virgatum

Gomphostigma virgatum

[Overview]
A fast-growing evergreen shrub reaching 2.5 m tall, growing along riverbanks and watercourses in its native habitat.
The whole plant is covered with silvery hairs and appears whitish.
The bark is shallowly split lengthwise.
The branches extend radially and droop at the tips.
The leaves are simple and opposite, linear to lanceolate, 0.5–8 cm long.
The leaf margins are usually entire, but sparse low teeth sometimes appear.
There are no leaf stalks.
Inflorescences 3–15 cm long appear at the branch tips and bear fragrant white flowers about 1 cm across.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
It is very cold-hardy and tolerates temperatures down to about -10°C.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
It tolerates some dryness, but dislikes severe drought.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless sunny weather continues and the soil dries out.
It grows well when the soil holds enough moisture.
Apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil in spring and autumn.
Cutting it back hard after flowering encourages repeat blooming and tidies the shape.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: river star, otter bush, besembossie
Japanese: ゴンフォスティグマ ウィルガツム
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May
Flowering season
May, June, July, August, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Southern Africa
Growth form
Branching
Height
2500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Linear
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire, Serrate
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
10
Inflorescence length
30–150
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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