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Plant Encyclopedia

Cyanus montanus

Cyanus montanus (perennial cornflower, "Yamayagurumagiku")

Japanese name: ヤマヤグルマギク (山矢車菊)
Scientific name: Cyanus montanus

Cyanus montanus

[Overview]
A perennial 30–70 cm tall, found in its native range in mountain pastures and subalpine forest zones.
The stems and leaves have white hairs.
The leaves are simple and alternate, oblong-lanceolate.
The leaf margins are entire.
The flower heads are borne singly or in corymbs at the stem tips and consist entirely of tubular flowers, but the outer ones become enlarged and are irregularly split at the tips.
The flower color is usually bluish purple, but varies and can be red, pink, white or blue.
The involucral bracts have a black border.
The fruit is an achene.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
Take care not to let it become too wet; for potted plants, water thoroughly after the soil has dried, and for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Too much fertilizer makes the plant leggy and prone to falling over, so no fertilizer is particularly needed if basal fertilizer is applied, but for potted plants, chemical fertilizer may be placed on the soil once a month.
If giving additional fertilizer, take care not to give too much nitrogen, and apply it sparingly.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: perennial cornflower, mountain cornflower, bachelor's button, montane knapweed, mountain bluet
Japanese: ヤマヤグルマギク(山矢車菊)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Flowering season
May, June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Southern Europe to Caucasus
Height
300–700 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Blue, Purple, Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Cut flowers, Container
Japan Flower Trade Code
26272

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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