EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cotinus coggygria

Cotinus coggygria (European smoketree, "Kemurinoki")

Japanese name: ケムリノキ (煙木)
Scientific name: Cotinus coggygria

Cotinus coggygria

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 3–5 m tall.
Leaves are simple and alternate, obovate to ovate, 3–8 cm long and 2.5–6 cm wide, with entire margins.
The upper surface of the leaves is waxy.
There is a leaf stalk.
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Panicles 15–30 cm long at the branch tips bear pale yellowish-green five-petaled flowers about 3 mm across.
The fruit is a drupe.
After flowering, the stalks of the sterile flowers grow long and become covered with hairs, so the whole inflorescence looks feathery.

[Uses]
The branches, leaves and wood are used medicinally.
The wood was also used as a yellow dye.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by layering.
Division of suckers is also possible.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Apply organic fertilizer around the plant in winter.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: European smoketree, Eurasian smoketree, smoke tree, smoke bush, Venice sumach
Japanese: ケムリノキ(煙木)、スモークツリー、ハグマノキ(白熊木)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
June, July
Distribution or origin
Southern Europe to the Himalayas, China
Growth form
Branching
Height
3000–5000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Panicle
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellow, Green
Flower diameter
3
Inflorescence length
150–300
Leaf color
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Purple
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container
Uses
Medicinal, Other crafts
Japan Flower Trade Code
19407

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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