EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Mukdenia rossii

Mukdenia rossii ("Tanchoso")

Japanese name: タンチョウソウ (丹頂草)
Scientific name: Mukdenia rossii

Mukdenia rossii

[Overview]
A perennial 20–36 cm tall.
In its native habitat it is found on rocky ground in ravines and similar places.
It has a thick rhizome.
The leaves are basal, round-heart-shaped, 10–14.3 cm long and 12–14.5 cm wide, and palmately 5–9-lobed.
The leaf margins are toothed.
The petioles are 7–15.5 cm long.
Cymes at the tips of the flower stalks bear many white 5-petaled flowers.
The petals are 0.2–0.3 cm long.
The sepals, 0.3–0.5 cm long, are longer than the petals and the same white color, so the flowers look as if they had 10 petals.
The anthers of the stamens are dark red.
The buds are often tinged with red.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
It prefers soil that is well drained, retains moisture well, and is moderately moist.
It prefers a sunny site, but in warm regions it is better kept in partial shade in summer, and plants in the ground are best planted under deciduous trees or similar.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries from spring to autumn, and keep on the dry side during dormancy.
For established plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
When watering, it is good to wet the leaves as well.
In spring and autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: タンチョウソウ(丹頂草)、イワヤツデ(岩八手)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
December, January, February
Flowering season
February, March, April, May
Distribution or origin
China (Jilin, Liaoning), southern Korea
Height
200–360 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Japan Flower Trade Code
26002

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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