EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Schefflera arboricola

Schefflera arboricola (dwarf umbrella tree, "Yadorifukanoki")

Japanese name: ヤドリフカノキ
Scientific name: Schefflera arboricola

Schefflera arboricola

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub 3–7 m tall.
It is somewhat epiphytic and often leans on other trees.
It branches well; the branches are green at first and later turn gray-brown.
Leaves are alternate, with petioles 10–20 cm long, and bear 7–9 leaflets arranged palmately.
The leaflets are 6–10 cm long and 1.5–3.5 cm wide, leathery, glossy and dark green.
Many flowers are borne in panicles 20–30 cm long at the branch tips.
The buds are dark red, but the flowers are cream-colored.
The fruit is spherical and ripens yellow.

[Uses]
The roots, stems and leaves are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings or layering, though seed is also possible.
It is very cold-hardy and withstands temperatures around 0°C.
It is also drought-tolerant and shade-tolerant.
It sprouts vigorously and so tolerates hard pruning.
The branches are soft and bend easily unless supported with stakes.
For potted plants, water thoroughly after the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
From spring to autumn, place slow-release fertilizer on the soil.
Scale insects can occur.

Details

Names
English: dwarf umbrella tree
Japanese: ヤドリフカノキ
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June, July
Flowering season
July, August, September, October
Fruiting season
August, September, October, November, December
Distribution or origin
Hainan Island, Taiwan
Growth form
Branching
Height
3000–7000 mm
Leaf shape
Palmately compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Panicle
Flower color
Yellowish white
Inflorescence length
200–300
Fruit color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Hydroculture, Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Pests
Scale insects
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
40839

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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