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Plant Encyclopedia

Galinsoga parviflora

Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier, "Kogomegiku")

Japanese name: コゴメギク (小米菊)
Scientific name: Galinsoga parviflora

Galinsoga parviflora

[Overview]
An annual growing up to 60 cm tall, found in fields and by roadsides.
The stem has a few short appressed hairs, and the internodes are somewhat longer than in Hakidame-giku.
The leaves are simple and opposite, ovate-lanceolate, with three conspicuous veins.
The leaf margins have low wavy teeth.
A single flower head about 5 mm across is borne at the tip of each branch.
The head usually has 5 white ray florets around the edge and many yellow tubular florets in the center.
The ray florets are small, about 1 mm long, and 3-lobed at the tip.
The involucre is hemispherical.
The fruit is an achene; the ray florets have no pappus, while the pappus of the tubular florets is split into tufts.

[History]
Reported in Kobe in the early Showa period, it has become naturalized throughout the country.

Details

Names
English: gallant soldier, quickweed, potato weed
Japanese: コゴメギク(小米菊)
Life form
Annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
June, July, August, September, October
Distribution or origin
South America
Height
600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Undulate, Serrate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Yellow, White
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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