EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Hippobroma longiflora

Hippobroma longiflora (star of Bethlehem, "Hoshiazami")

Japanese name: ホシアザミ (星薊)
Scientific name: Hippobroma longiflora

Hippobroma longiflora

[Overview]
A perennial 30–60 cm tall.
It is a strongly toxic poisonous plant, and a white milky sap exudes when the plant is damaged.
Care is needed because this sap can cause rashes and inflammation.
The leaves are simple and alternate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 15–20 cm long and 3–4 cm wide.
The leaf margins have coarse teeth with needle-like tips.
Stiff hairs grow on the veins on both sides of the leaves.
The flowers are white and borne singly in the leaf axils.
The corolla is about 5 cm across and 5-lobed, with a long corolla tube about 8 cm long.
The fruit is obovate, 2 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, and hangs downward.

[History]
It has become widely naturalized from the tropics to the subtropics.

[Uses]
In Central and South America it is used medicinally.

Details

Names
English: star of Bethlehem, madamfate
Japanese: ホシアザミ(星薊)、ベツレヘムの星
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
West Indies
Height
300–600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate, Spiny
Inflorescence
Solitary
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
50
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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