EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Mertensia pterocarpa var. yezoensis

Mertensia pterocarpa var. yezoensis ("Ezoruriso")

Japanese name: エゾルリソウ (蝦夷瑠璃草)
Scientific name: Mertensia pterocarpa var. yezoensis

Mertensia pterocarpa var. yezoensis

[Overview]
A perennial 20–40 cm tall, found in alpine areas.
The whole plant is tinged with bluish white.
The stem is erect.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves are ovate-cordate with petioles 4–15 cm long.
The stem leaves are simple and alternate, ovate, 3–5 cm long, with 7–9 conspicuous veins and almost no petiole.
The upper leaf surface has appressed hairs.
The inflorescence is 8–15 cm long, with appressed hairs and no bracts.
The flowers are bell-shaped, bluish purple to purple, and bloom facing downward; the corolla tip is shallowly 5-lobed.
The fruit is a schizocarp (splitting into mericarps) with broad wings.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers a cool climate.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site, but in warm regions let it spend the summer in cool, airy partial shade.
For potted plants, water thoroughly in spring and autumn when the soil surface dries, and in summer keep it on the dry side to avoid stuffiness.
For plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil, so that no fertilizer remains by summer.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: エゾルリソウ(蝦夷瑠璃草)、イワルリソウ(岩瑠璃草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido)
Height
20–40 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Flower color
Blue, Purple
Inflorescence length
80–150
Leaf color
Green, Blue
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Designated plants
CR: Critically Endangered (Class IA), Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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