EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Galium
Galium trachyspermum var. trachyspermum
Galium trachyspermum var. trachyspermum

Galium trachyspermum var. trachyspermum ("Yotsubamugura")

Japanese name: ヨツバムグラ (四葉葎)
Scientific name: Galium trachyspermum var. trachyspermum

Galium trachyspermum var. trachyspermum

[Overview]
A perennial 20–50 cm tall, found on paddy ridges and in grassy places.
The stem branches in the lower part and has 4 ridges.
The leaves are simple, whorled in fours, ovate-oblong to ovate, 0.6–1.5 cm long and 0.3–0.6 cm wide.
White hairs grow on the leaf margin and on the underside.
Cymes at the branch tips and leaf axils bear a few densely clustered flowers.
The flowers are pale yellowish green, 1 mm across, and the corolla is 4-lobed.
The fruit has short hooked hairs.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by division.
A well-ventilated, sunny place, or a place such as under deciduous trees where strong direct summer sun can be avoided, is suitable.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヨツバムグラ(四葉葎)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, China
Height
200–500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Cyme
Flower color
Green
Flower diameter
1
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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