EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Korthalsella japonica

Korthalsella japonica ("Hinokibayadorigi")

Japanese name: ヒノキバヤドリギ (檜葉宿木)
Scientific name: Korthalsella japonica

Korthalsella japonica

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub 5–20 cm tall, often found in lowlands, growing on the branches of various evergreen broadleaf trees such as Tsubaki, Hisakaki, Nezumi-mochi and Hai-noki.
It photosynthesizes on its own, but it is a semi-parasitic plant that parasitizes trees and receives water and nutrients from them.
It branches well, and the stems are green, hairless and flat, developing wings on both sides as they age.
There are many nodes, and it breaks easily at the nodes.
The leaves are opposite but reduced to small, projection-like scale leaves whose bases widen and form a ring around the nodes.
There are male flowers and female flowers, both green and 1 mm or less, borne several at each node, with 3-lobed tepals.
The fruit is spherical, about 2 mm across, and ripens orange-yellow.
The seeds are sticky and adhere to other plants.

[Notes]
The Japanese name compares the way the stems spread to Hinoki (Japanese cypress).

Details

Names
Japanese: ヒノキバヤドリギ(檜葉宿木)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Hemiparasitic
Flowering season
April, May, June, July, August
Fruiting season
November, December
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region westward; Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu, Ogasawara), Taiwan, China, Southeast Asia, Himalayas, Australia
Growth form
Branching
Height
50–200 mm
Leaf shape
Special
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Flower color
Green
Fruit color
Orange, Yellow
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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