EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Sisymbrium altissimum

Sisymbrium altissimum (tall tumblemustard, "Hatazaogarashi")

Japanese name: ハタザオガラシ (旗竿芥子)
Scientific name: Sisymbrium altissimum

Sisymbrium altissimum

[Overview]
An annual or biennial 20–120 cm tall, found on roadsides and in vacant lots.
The stem branches in the upper part, and long hairs may grow on the lower part.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; they are oblong and deeply pinnately divided, with 2–12 pairs of lateral lobes.
On the lower part of the stem the lobes are oblong with toothed margins; toward the top the number of lobes decreases, and they finally become thread-like.
A raceme at the stem tip sparsely bears pale yellow 4-petaled flowers about 0.8 cm across.
The fruit is a rod-shaped silique 4–10 cm long and about 1.2 mm wide, extending obliquely upward.
The fruits have stalks 0.6–1 cm long.
The seeds are obovate and arranged in one row.

[History]
It was first collected in 1909 in Shibuya, Tokyo.

Details

Names
English: tall tumblemustard, tumble mustard, tall mustard, tumbleweed mustard, tall sisymbrium, tall hedge mustard
Japanese: ハタザオガラシ(旗竿芥子)
Life form
Annual, Biennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
April, May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Europe
Height
200–1200 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellow
Flower diameter
8
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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