EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Daphne
Daphne pseudomezereum f. atropurpurea
Daphne pseudomezereum f. atropurpurea

Daphne pseudomezereum f. atropurpurea ("Murasakionishibari")

Japanese name: ムラサキオニシバリ (紫鬼縛)
Scientific name: Daphne pseudomezereum f. atropurpurea

Daphne pseudomezereum f. atropurpurea

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 1–1.5 m tall, growing in woods in hills to mountains.
The leaves are alternate and crowded at the branch tips.
They are obovate-oblong, 5–13 cm long and 1–3 cm wide, pointed at both ends, with entire margins.
There are 7–9 pairs of lateral veins, which branch irregularly.
The leaves fall in July–August, and new leaves appear in August–September.
It is said to be dioecious.
The flowers grow in bundle-like clusters of 2–10.
The flowers have no petals; the calyx is 4-lobed, and the lobes are 2.5–5.5 mm long, about half the length of the calyx tube (5–9 mm).
The calyx is pale yellowish green on the inside and deep purple on the outside.
The female flowers are slightly smaller.
The fruit is an oval berry about 8 mm long that ripens red; it is pungent and poisonous.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
A well-drained, water-retentive place with partial shade from spring to autumn and sun in winter is suitable.
It is not suited to cultivation in cold regions.

Details

Names
Japanese: ムラサキオニシバリ(紫鬼縛)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
July, August
Flowering season
February, March, April
Fruiting season
May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (from Fukushima and Ishikawa westward, Tokushima, Kyushu: as far as Miyazaki), Jeju Island
Height
1000–1500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Flower color
Green, Purple
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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